Excerpts from: 
 THE DOCTOR'S DILEMMA: PREFACE ON DOCTORS
 BERNARD SHAW (1909)
It
 is not the fault of our doctors that the medical service of the 
community, as at present provided for, is a murderous absurdity.  That
 any sane nation, having observed that you could provide for the supply 
of bread by giving bakers a pecuniary interest in baking for you, should
 go on to give a surgeon a pecuniary interest in cutting off your leg, 
is enough to make one despair of political humanity. But that is 
precisely what we have done. And the more appalling the mutilation, the 
more the mutilator is paid. He who corrects the ingrowing toe-nail 
receives a few shillings: he who cuts your inside out receives hundreds 
of guineas, except when he does it to a poor person for practice……….
………..Science
 becomes dangerous only when it imagines that it has reached its goal. 
What is wrong with priests and popes is that instead of being apostles 
and saints, they are nothing but empirics who say "I know" instead of "I
 am learning” and pray for credulity and inertia as wise men pray for 
scepticism and activity...……
………...Lest
 this should seem too rhetorical a conclusion for our professional men 
of science, who are mostly trained not to believe anything unless it is 
worded in the jargon of those writers who, because they never really 
understand what they are trying to say, cannot find familiar words for 
it, and are therefore compelled to invent a new language of nonsense for
 every book they write, let me sum up my conclusions as dryly as is 
consistent with accurate thought and live conviction.
1. Nothing is more dangerous than a poor doctor: not even a poor employer or a poor landlord.
2. Of all the anti-social vested interests the worst is the vested interest in ill-health.
3.
 Remember that an illness is a misdemeanor; and treat the doctor as an 
accessory unless he notifies every case to the Public Health authority.
4.
 Treat every death as a possible and under our present system a probable
 murder, by making it the subject of a reasonably conducted inquest; and
 execute the doctor, if  necessary, as a doctor, by striking him off the register.
5.
 Make up your mind how many doctors the community needs to keep it well.
 Do not register more or less than this number; and let registration 
constitute the doctor a civil servant with a dignified living wage paid 
out of public funds.
6. Municipalize Harley Street.
7. Treat the private operator exactly as you would treat a private executioner.
8. Treat persons who profess to be able to cure disease as you treat fortune tellers.
9.
 Keep the public carefully informed, by special statistics and 
announcements of individual cases, of all illnesses of doctors or in 
their families.
10.
 Make it compulsory for a doctor using a brass plate to have inscribed 
on it, in addition to the letters indicating his qualifications, the 
words "Remember that I too am mortal."
11.
 In legislation and social organization, proceed on the principle that 
invalids, meaning persons who cannot keep themselves alive by their own 
activities, cannot, beyond reason, expect to be kept alive by the 
activity of others. There is a point at which the most energetic 
policeman or doctor, when called upon to deal with an apparently drowned
 person, gives up artificial respiration, although it is never possible 
to declare with certainty, at any point short of decomposition, that 
another five minutes of the exercise would not effect resuscitation. The
 theory that every individual alive is of infinite value is 
legislatively impracticable. No doubt the higher the life we secure to 
the individual by wise social organization, the greater his value is to 
the community, and the more pains we shall take to pull him through any 
temporary danger or disablement. But the man who costs more than he is 
worth is doomed by sound hygiene as inexorably as by sound economics.
12. Do not try to live for ever. You will not succeed.
13.
 Use your health, even to the point of wearing it out. That is what it 
is for. Spend all you have before you die; and do not outlive yourself.
14.
 Take the utmost care to get well born and well brought up. This means 
that your mother must have a good doctor. Be careful to go to a school 
where there is what they call a school clinic, where your nutrition and 
teeth and eyesight and other matters of importance to you will be 
attended to. Be particularly careful to have all this done at the 
expense of  the nation, as otherwise it will not 
be done at all, the chances being about forty to one against your being 
able to pay for it directly yourself, even if you know how to set about 
it. Otherwise you will be what most people are at present: an unsound 
citizen of an unsound nation, without sense enough to be ashamed or 
unhappy about it.
 

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