Excerpts from:
THE DOCTOR'S DILEMMA: PREFACE ON DOCTORS
BERNARD SHAW (1909)
It
is not the fault of our doctors that the medical service of the
community, as at present provided for, is a murderous absurdity. That
any sane nation, having observed that you could provide for the supply
of bread by giving bakers a pecuniary interest in baking for you, should
go on to give a surgeon a pecuniary interest in cutting off your leg,
is enough to make one despair of political humanity. But that is
precisely what we have done. And the more appalling the mutilation, the
more the mutilator is paid. He who corrects the ingrowing toe-nail
receives a few shillings: he who cuts your inside out receives hundreds
of guineas, except when he does it to a poor person for practice……….
………..Science
becomes dangerous only when it imagines that it has reached its goal.
What is wrong with priests and popes is that instead of being apostles
and saints, they are nothing but empirics who say "I know" instead of "I
am learning” and pray for credulity and inertia as wise men pray for
scepticism and activity...……
………...Lest
this should seem too rhetorical a conclusion for our professional men
of science, who are mostly trained not to believe anything unless it is
worded in the jargon of those writers who, because they never really
understand what they are trying to say, cannot find familiar words for
it, and are therefore compelled to invent a new language of nonsense for
every book they write, let me sum up my conclusions as dryly as is
consistent with accurate thought and live conviction.
1. Nothing is more dangerous than a poor doctor: not even a poor employer or a poor landlord.
2. Of all the anti-social vested interests the worst is the vested interest in ill-health.
3.
Remember that an illness is a misdemeanor; and treat the doctor as an
accessory unless he notifies every case to the Public Health authority.
4.
Treat every death as a possible and under our present system a probable
murder, by making it the subject of a reasonably conducted inquest; and
execute the doctor, if necessary, as a doctor, by striking him off the register.
5.
Make up your mind how many doctors the community needs to keep it well.
Do not register more or less than this number; and let registration
constitute the doctor a civil servant with a dignified living wage paid
out of public funds.
6. Municipalize Harley Street.
7. Treat the private operator exactly as you would treat a private executioner.
8. Treat persons who profess to be able to cure disease as you treat fortune tellers.
9.
Keep the public carefully informed, by special statistics and
announcements of individual cases, of all illnesses of doctors or in
their families.
10.
Make it compulsory for a doctor using a brass plate to have inscribed
on it, in addition to the letters indicating his qualifications, the
words "Remember that I too am mortal."
11.
In legislation and social organization, proceed on the principle that
invalids, meaning persons who cannot keep themselves alive by their own
activities, cannot, beyond reason, expect to be kept alive by the
activity of others. There is a point at which the most energetic
policeman or doctor, when called upon to deal with an apparently drowned
person, gives up artificial respiration, although it is never possible
to declare with certainty, at any point short of decomposition, that
another five minutes of the exercise would not effect resuscitation. The
theory that every individual alive is of infinite value is
legislatively impracticable. No doubt the higher the life we secure to
the individual by wise social organization, the greater his value is to
the community, and the more pains we shall take to pull him through any
temporary danger or disablement. But the man who costs more than he is
worth is doomed by sound hygiene as inexorably as by sound economics.
12. Do not try to live for ever. You will not succeed.
13.
Use your health, even to the point of wearing it out. That is what it
is for. Spend all you have before you die; and do not outlive yourself.
14.
Take the utmost care to get well born and well brought up. This means
that your mother must have a good doctor. Be careful to go to a school
where there is what they call a school clinic, where your nutrition and
teeth and eyesight and other matters of importance to you will be
attended to. Be particularly careful to have all this done at the
expense of the nation, as otherwise it will not
be done at all, the chances being about forty to one against your being
able to pay for it directly yourself, even if you know how to set about
it. Otherwise you will be what most people are at present: an unsound
citizen of an unsound nation, without sense enough to be ashamed or
unhappy about it.
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